Exploring the Effect of Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies on Ghana's Employment Landscape of Construction Artisans.

This study investigates the effect of 4IR technologies on employment opportunities and working conditions for construction artisans in Ghana. This research adopts a structured survey to collect qualitative data on employment trends, skill requirements, and technology adoption in the construction sector. This research reveals that introducing 4IR technologies has both positive and negative implications for construction artisans in Ghana. On the one hand, adopting technologies such as Building Information Modelling, robotics, and automation has increased productivity and efficiency, thus resulting in higher demand for skilled artisans. However, the study also highlights concerns regarding potential job displacement, as machines can now automate or perform some traditional artisanal tasks. It is concluded that construction artisans need to upgrade their skills to align with the changing technological landscape and emerging roles in the industry. The study recommends implementing upskilling and reskilling initiatives to ensure CAs remain relevant in an evolving industry. This research contributes to the existing literature by focusing on the employment landscape of construction artisans in Ghana within the context of 4IR technologies. It offers insights into artisans’ challenges and opportunities faced in adapting to technological changes. Further, it provides recommendations to ensure a smooth transition to the new work environment.