Internet of Things (IoT) Implementation in the Malaysian Construction Industry

The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the construction industry holds significant potential for improving project efficiency, safety, and management. This research investigates the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) in the Malaysian Construction Industry (MCI) by exploring the awareness, benefits and challenges. The research adopted a quantitative research strategy using a questionnaire survey to collect data from professionals in MCI. Purposive random sampling technique was used to select the respondents for the survey. The study revealed that despite the majority being aware of IoT in the MCI, its implementation is still lacking. Construction progress monitoring, health and Safety and security control were revealed as the key benefits of IoT by MCI professionals. Despite the benefits, Implementation costs, lack of expertise, and security issues were realised as the key challenges in implementing IoT technology in MCI. To overcome the barriers government initiatives in creating policies for IoT implementation are suggested. Additionally, investing in technological advancements and providing subsidies or tax incentives were also suggested as potential strategies to facilitate IoT adoption in the MCI. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the current state of IoT implementation in the MCI and other developing countries, it also sets a path for further research on fostering its widespread adoption. Further study is recommended to investigate the causes of MCI professionals' reluctance to adopt IoT technologies and provide mitigations on encouragement of its implementation.